Moldova is a small and captivating country in Eastern Europe. It is one of the least explored destinations on the continent, making it a perfect getaway for those seeking off-the-beaten-path adventures. Known for its vast vineyards, rich history, and warm hospitality, Moldova offers travelers an authentic cultural experience. Whether you’re a wine connoisseur, history buff, foodie, or nature lover, Moldova has something unique to offer. Moldova has historic sites to see, great parks, and is not overcrowded like some tourist spots, making it a perfect time to visit.
I recently ventured to Moldova on a solo trip, flying from Budapest after visiting its Christmas market. It was a great time to visit since Chisinau, the capital, doesn’t celebrate Orthodox Christmas until January 6th. With few visitors, it was such an authentic experience. What a great experience seeing their central square, Christmas market, people ice skating, and enjoying the city under all the holiday lights. While I visited in winter, I believe it would be amazing to visit during anytime of year.
Read more: Discovering Moldova: Eastern Europe’s Hidden Gem –A Great Guide to the Republic of MoldovaDisclosure: This post contains affiliate links. This means that if you make a purchase or booking, I may receive a small commission at no additional cost to you.Travels of Sarah Fay is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designaed to provide a means for us to earn fees by linking to amazon.com and affiliated sites at no cost to you. All views are my own and honest opinion of my experiences.
A Brief History and Geography of Moldova
Moldova is located between Romania and Ukraine, Moldova boasts a complex and fascinating history. Formerly part of the Soviet Union, it gained independence in 1991. However, its history stretches back much further, with influences from the Roman Empire, the Principality of Moldavia, the Ottoman Empire, and the Russian Empire. The region has been a crossroads of civilizations, leading to a rich blend of cultures and traditions.
Moldova’s current population is approximately 2.5 million, with many living in Chisinau. Eastern Orthodox Christianity is the dominant religion. Geographically, Moldova is primarily a landlocked country characterized by rolling hills, veryfertile plains, and picturesque vineyards. The country is slightly larger than the U.S. state of Maryland. While it lacks any major coastline, Moldova is home to rivers and lakes that provide scenic beauty for nature lovers, and vineyards and wine cellars for wine lovers.
Transnistria – The Breakaway Republic?
One unique aspect of Moldova is Transnistria, which is a “breakaway” region along the eastern border with Ukraine. Transnistria operates as a self-declared republic with its government, currency, and border control, though it is internationally recognized as part of Moldova.
I was happy to take a day tour by MoldovaToVisit who offer a wide variety of tours to take you all around Moldova, Chisinau, and more. I am so happy I found them and the tour guides are all top notch. The best way to be shown around here is by a local so I was glad to get on a tour as a solo traveler I recommend.
Transnistria remains heavily influenced by Russian culture, with Russian being the predominant language spoken there. While this region is influenced more by Russia and its culture, most Moldovans are influenced by neighboring Romania and the primary language is Romanian (although most of the older population know Russian since it was once part of the USSR).
Transnistria An Unrecognized Country By The U.N.
Tucked between Moldova and Ukraine, Transnistria feels like a time capsule of the Soviet era—complete with Lenin statues, its own currency, and a flag still bearing the hammer and sickle. Though unrecognized by any UN member, this breakaway region operates with its own government and military, offering travelers a fascinating glimpse into a place that exists in a geopolitical gray area. With Russian influence still strong, a visit here is like stepping into a parallel world where the past and present blur in the most unexpected ways.
Your credit cards won’t work here, while in this area so the tour guides can assist you when traveling to it from Moldova’s capital, which is only a few hours away from Chisinau. I exchanged money at the grocery store they are all called Sheriff. It was truly interesting. In the past they uses plastic coins, but since a few years ago they just sell them as souvenirs to tourists and use bank notes.
I was so impressed by the unique history of the region, and being lead by a local that was born in Transnistria was definitely a memorable experience to understand what you are seeing as well as get a feeling for the place.
Where to eat in Transnistria?
On our tour we ate in a restaurant refereed to as Back in the USSR Restaurant. This was a unique dining experience that was in the heart of Tiraspol. This restaurant served up traditional food you could find during the USSR, Russian dishes, Moldovan Dishes, and the interior made you feel like you were in the USSR period at your babushka’s (grandmothers) house.
Top Things to See and Do in Moldova
For my wonderful visit to Moldova, I took a few days and concentrated on the capital, Chisinau, the Christmas market, some of the historical sites, and a day trip to Transnistria. Most folks love to come to Moldova due to the extensive wine collections and vineyards, given the rich, healthy fertile soil in the country. However, since I don’t drink, I did not have much time to see the wine cellars and I wanted to spend that time at the Christmas market, but I do mention a few because they are interesting sites with miles of wine collections. Here are some ideas on what to do while in Moldova.
Things to Do In Chisinau (Capital City)
Chişinău, the capital of Moldova, is a city rich in history and culture, dating back to the 15th century. Once part of the Ottoman and Russian empires, it has evolved into a vibrant destination known for its Soviet-era architecture, leafy parks, and thriving wine culture. Visitors can explore landmarks like the Triumphal Arch, enjoy local wines at Cricova Winery, and dive into Moldova’s history at the National Museum of History.
The National Museum of History of Moldova
This museum showcases Moldova’s history, archeology, etc. (entry fee: ~$3 USD). It was quite a beautiful place to visit, especially in the winter. I decided to grab a coffee at a coffee cart outside, go inside to enjoy it in a bookstore also located inside the building, before wandering through the museum for an hour. It was the end of the day, and while I cannot do it justice in such a short visit it is definitely worth it to learn more about Moldova.
National Theatre of Opera and Ballet “Maria Biesu”
Perhaps see an opera or ballet while in town. See the website for current offerings and prices. I ended up going to a New Year show and enjoyed classical musicians, dancers, and opera singers. It was a unique way to experience the cultural side of the capital and Moldova.
The National Museum of Ethnography and Natural History
This museum is Moldova’s most fascinating cultural institutions. Founded in 1889, it is the oldest museum in the country and showcases Moldova’s rich traditions, folklore, and biodiversity. The museum’s unique Moorish-style architecture makes it a standout attraction. Inside, visitors can explore exhibits on Moldovan rural life, traditional costumes, handicrafts, and even a life-sized diorama of an aurochs, Moldova’s extinct national symbol.
National Art Museum (Muzeul Național de Artă al Moldovei)
Founded in 1939, it displays Moldova’s fine artwork (entry fee: ~$3 US).
Alexander Pushkin House Museum – House-Museum of AS Pushkin
This is the former residence of the famous Russian poet (entry fee: ~$3 USD). Pushkin lived here starting in 1820 for 3 years after being banished by the tsar.
Stefan Cel Mare Park
The Stefan Cel Mare Park is also called Public Garden Stephen the Great (Central Park) | Chisinau – This is the central park in Chisinau and great for strolling around, seeing scenery over the 17 acres, etc. Moldova’s Parliament is located to the west of the park. There is also a statute of St. Stephen holding up a cross, a national hero, in the park.
Nativity of Christ Cathedral Nativity Cathedral, Chișinău | Religiana
This beautiful church was constructed in 1830s and located in the center of town and is the main cathedral. For a period of time, it was not used as a cathedral, since it wasn’t permitted by the communist state and in World War II the cathedral was bombed and the bell tower was reportedly destroyed by local communist.
In 1997, the bell tower was reconstructed next to the cathedral that was designed in the neoclassical style. This church has been consecrated twice and is the head of the Moldovan Orthodox Church.
The Triumphal Arch
This is the monument located next to the Nativity Cathedral and was built in 1840. It commemorates the victory of the Russians over the Ottoman Empire and it is in the square across from the Government House (built in 1964 in Russian style).
The Parliament of the Republic of Moldova building was constructed in the early 1970s and is located off the central park. Notably, you can also take tours of the building. Click here to visit the parliament of the republic of moldova
Valley of the Mills Park (Valea Morilor Park)
Valea is a beautiful park with a lake. Many come here to stroll around the lake, etc. (You’ll see there are also numerous parks throughout the city.) This park has the striking TheCascades Staircase, also called the Waterfall Staircase. Besides having 218 stairs, there are numerous water fountains.
Romanita Collective Housing Tower, also known as Romashka (means Daisy in Russian) since some think the building looks like a flower. This 22-story unique cylinder tower is built in Russian brutalist style. At one time it was the tallest residential building in Chisinau and it has a spiral staircase inside. Many like to take the picture of this unique building, but you will likely see various unique buildings in the city.
Take a Self Guided Walking Tour To Soviet Era Buildings
A self-guided tour of Chișinău’s Soviet-era architecture is a journey through grandiose yet austere designs that defined the city’s past. Start at the iconic Circus of Chișinău, a striking Brutalist structure once bustling with performances, before heading to the abandoned National Hotel, an eerie yet fascinating relic of Soviet luxury. Don’t miss the Presidency of Moldova and Parliament House, both imposing examples of Soviet monumentalism, and wrap up at the State Circus or Cosmos Hotel, where the faded grandeur tells stories of a bygone era. Along the way, you’ll see stark concrete facades, massive boulevards, and hidden mosaics that capture the ideological ambition of Soviet urban planning.
Monasteries
If you are not able to venture outside of Chisinau the Ciuflea Monastery is quite pretty and central to the city. I decided to check it out during some free time I had to walk around the city. It is also close to some impressive Soviet era architecture. This monastery was consecrated in 1858. Its survival through the Soviet era is impressive as people were not able to openly practice their religion during this time period.
The country has many churches and monasteries, with some having great significance like Orheiul Vechi.
- Orheiul Vechi Monastery – Orheiul is an ancient monastery carved into limestone cliffs. This is one of the most famous places to visit, but since it was Winter I didn’t get to go to it.
(Note: Old Orheiul – This historical and archeological site dates back centuries.) Other Monasteries not too far away include:
- Căpriana Monastery (40 min from Chișinău) – This is one of Moldova’s oldest and most significant monasteries.
- Saharna Monastery (1.5 hours from Chișinău) – A scenic religious site with waterfalls and hiking trails.
Transnistria (Approx. 1.5 hours from Chisinau)
I mentioned the Transnistria area above and given some restrictions on using credit cards, I decided to use a tour guide to explore this area of Moldova to visit. Many take a Transnistria Excursion through MoldovaToVisit to get a better idea of the Soviet-style atmosphere of the area.
- Tiraspol – The “capital” of Transnistria, filled with Soviet-style monuments and buildings. It certainly is an interesting place to visit.
- Bender Fortress – A historic Ottoman fortress along the Dniester River (entry fee: ~$3 US).
Other Things to Do in Moldova
Like other countries in Europe, there are various things you can do in Moldova. Many tours can be set up through GetYourGuide. Some suggestions include:
- Wine Tours: Visit Moldova’s famous underground wine cellars, Cricova and Milestii Mici, which offer guided tastings.
- Cultural Festivals: Experience National Wine Day in October, one of Moldova’s biggest annual events.
- Hiking and Nature Exploration: Explore Codrii Forest, Saharna, and Tipova for scenic trails and waterfalls.
- Traditional Village Tours: Visit rural Moldovan villages like Butuceni to experience traditional culture and hospitality.
- Manuc Bei Mansion ManucBey.md (Hâncești, 45 min from Chișinău) – A 19th-century French-style palace showcases Moldova’s aristocratic history. While the mansion was impacted by WWII it has been refurbished.
- Padurea Domneasca Natural Reserve (Glodeni, 2.5 hours from Chișinău) – Features Moldova’s oldest oak tree and diverse wildlife. They have been able to introduce bison to the area that previously was extinct, bringing in some from other nearby countries.
Outdoor Activities In Moldova – Hiking and Skiing
Moldova is an excellent destination for hikers, with trails ranging from gentle walks through vineyards to more challenging routes. The Codrii Forest is a fantastic spot for nature lovers, offering trails through dense forests. Saharna and Tipova also provide fantastic hiking opportunities, with stunning waterfalls and rock formations.
Though Moldova does not have large mountains, there are small ski resorts like Copanca in the Căușeni district, where visitors can enjoy winter sports.
Moldovia Food and Dishes
Moldova has very hearty food and is similar to Romanian food. You may want to try a food tour through GetYourGuide to get to taste a variety of items along the way. Some top dishes are:
- Mămăligă – Cornmeal porridge often served with cheese, sour cream, or meat.
- Sarmale – Cabbage rolls stuffed with minced meat and rice.
- Zeama – A traditional chicken soup with homemade noodles.
- Plăcintă – A pastry filled with cheese, potatoes, or cabbage.
- Mititei – Grilled minced meat rolls, similar to Balkan ćevapi.
- Brânză de oi – Sheep’s cheese commonly used in Moldovan dishes
Restaurants in Chisinau
While I was in Chisinau, I did eat a lot at the Christmas Market since it was still open, but other places to check out include:
- Andy’s Pizza Restaurant. They have numerous locations in the city and I loved their pizza. There is also a 24 hour location. With multiple locations across the city, Andy’s Pizza is a go-to spot for both locals and visitors looking for a quick, tasty meal with reliable service.
- La Taifas is a traditional Moldovan restaurant in Chişinău, known for its authentic décor, warm atmosphere, and hearty local cuisine. Serving dishes like mămăligă (cornmeal porridge), sarmale (stuffed cabbage rolls), and house-made wines, it’s the perfect place to experience Moldova’s rich culinary traditions.
- La Placinte. La Plăcintă is a popular Moldovan restaurant chain in Chişinău, known for its delicious traditional pastries, hearty soups, and grilled meats. Their signature plăcintă (flaky stuffed pies) and zeamă (chicken soup with homemade noodles) make it a must-visit spot for an authentic local dining experience.
Best Cafe or Coffee Shop in Chisinau?
Cafes and lattes are my favorite places to stop in a relax a bit while sightseeing. Here are a few:
- Bonjour Cafe – If you want a great coffee, Bonjour Cafe in the Stephen the Great Central Park. While it is a good option, it only has outdoor seating. But it is a great idea if you are walking around or exploring the park. They also decorate it so cute for the holidays.
- Naranji – Is located on Stefan cel Mare si Sfant Boulevard 77, MD-2012, Chișinău, Moldova it is really close to many of the things to do in Chisinau, such as the Nativity of Christ Cathedral. This place was very nice with a lot of space to work and enjoy a warm cup of craft coffee as well as pastries.
- Tucano Coffee Costa Rica – There are several throughout Chisinau, with indoor seating.
Does Chisinau have a Central Market?
Piata Centrala (Î.M. ”Piața Centrală”) – This is the main market in Chisinau, it is very large. While not necessarily fancy, there are numerous sections. I usually like to check out the markets in some cities, but if you can’t find something in town, you may find it at this market.
Visiting Central Market in Chişinău is a vibrant and immersive experience, offering a glimpse into local life. As the largest and busiest market in Moldova, it’s the perfect place to explore fresh produce, traditional cheeses, meats, and homemade wines while engaging with friendly vendors. After exploring the market, head to the nearby Chişinău Central Bus Station to see a striking Soviet-era mosaic, a hidden gem of socialist realism that reflects Moldova’s past through colorful, intricate artwork.
Places to stay in Chisinau?
There are numerous hotels and Airbnb to stay at within Chisinau. Given the size of the country, it is also a good place to make a home base to see other parts of the country. There were fewer larger chain hotels, but you can find a Courtyard and Radisson Blu, but there are several smaller boutique hotels. Prices for the Radisson and Courtyard were in the $200 range when I checked while the first 2 below were under $100. There are also Hostels depending on your budget. I generally use Booking.com to make reservations (and I hope you use my link since it costs nothing extra). Here are a few places to consider:
- THOMAS ALBERT This boutique hotel is centrally located in the central park and has a 4-star rating. They have various size rooms as well and good ratings. It was renovated in 2016 and has about 20 rooms.
- City Park This is another boutique hotel and is also centrally located. It is a 4-star hotel and was opened at the end of 2015. City Park has 40 rooms and suites.
- Radisson Blu Leogrand Hotel, Chisinau This is a 143-room hotel in
- Courtyard Chisinau This Marriott hotel has a strong rating and it has 116 standard rooms and 2 suites. It’s a 4-rated hotel located near the Moldova Mall,
What is the Weather in Moldova?
Moldova experiences a continental climate, with hot summers and cold winters. The best time to visit is during spring (April–June) and autumn (September–October), when the weather is pleasant. While winters can be cool/cold, they report limited snow. The most popular time for tourists is during the annual National Wine Day in October. Despite its charm, Moldova remains one of the least visited countries in Europe, making it a more peaceful and uncrowded travel destination.
Winter in Moldova: Visiting Moldova in winter offers a unique and cozy experience, with festive markets, snow-covered landscapes, and hearty traditional cuisine. In Chişinău, the Winter Christmas Market adds a magical touch, with beautifully decorated stalls offering handmade crafts, seasonal treats, and festive performances.
How to Get to Moldova?
You can get to Moldova via plane, train, bus, or auto.
- Plane: Chișinău International Airport – (RMO) www.airport.md connects to major European cities. I flew into Moldova via Wizz Air from Budapest, Hungary. The country’s national airline is Air Moldova. Honestly, Wizz Air offers so many direct flights all over Europe to connect Moldova and make it easier than ever to visit the least visited country in Europe.
- Train: Rail connections are available from Romania (www.mdz.md for train schedules). Trains were also available to Ukraine, but given the current situation, this may not be feasible at this time.
- Bus: International buses from neighboring countries can be booked also at the Moldovan link, www.autogara.md.
- Road: Yes you can drive to Moldova and its capital, but you can also rent a car there.
- Uber: There is no Uber in Moldova, but you can use the Yandex app to order a taxi. www.taxi.yandex.com
Is Moldova Affordable?
Moldova is one of the most affordable destinations in Europe. Accommodation, food, and transport are significantly cheaper compared to Western Europe, making it an excellent choice for budget travelers.
Do I Need a Visa For Moldova?
U.S. citizens do not need a visa for stays of up to 90 days within six months. However, you should have a valid passport and ensure compliance with local laws during your visit.
Is Moldova Safe?
Moldova is generally safe for tourists, though petty crimes such as pickpocketing can occur in crowded areas. Visitors should exercise normal precautions and be mindful of their belongings, especially in public transport and markets. Transnistria may require extra caution due to its unrecognized political status. I also went there with a guide given the unique status of the region.
Definitely, I recommend getting travel insurance. I use Safetywing when traveling, and you can check it out here. I also recommend getting an esim such as Airalo, Nomad Esim, or HolaFly.
Moldova Wrap-Up
Moldova is a small yet culturally rich country in Eastern Europe, known for its wineries, historical landmarks, and unspoiled nature. It offers unique experiences for travelers looking for an off-the-beaten-path destination, all while remaining one of Europe’s least visited yet a rewarding place to experience.
Moldova’s architecture is a very eclectic mix of historical buildings before communism with a sharp contrast to the buildings based on the Russian brutalist design. Even its massive wine cellars and their underground cities are quite unique. Moldova continues to evolve and it was great to get to know more about this interesting place, its friendly people, its food, all at reasonable prices, before it is inundated with tourists. It’s well worth the visit.
Remember- enjoy the journey!
Fun Fact About Moldova
Moldova holds the Guinness World Record for the largest wine collection, with over 1.5 million bottles stored in the Milestii Mici underground wine cellar!
(PS I can’t wait to see it in the warmer summer months next time to do more hiking through the many parks, etc.)
Visit Chisinau – Chisinau
Moldova Tourist Information Center
Travels of Sarah Fay
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March 20, 2025